Moralo oa tlhoro ea khabone bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe o haufi le ho tsoa.
Ka la 16 Loetse, Feng Meng, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Liindasteri tsa Raw Materials Lefapheng la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, o boletse sebokeng sa boralitaba hore ho ea ka phepelo e akaretsang ea tlhoro ea khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso. e sebelisane 'moho ho theha meralo ea ts'ebetsong ea ho phahamisa khabone indastering ea petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale le tšepe.
Pejana ho elella bofelong ba Phato, Komiti ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Letlapa la Litšepe e Eteletsoeng pele ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron le Steel e ile ea lokolla "Carbon Neutral Vision le Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap bakeng sa Indasteri ea Litšepe", e sisinya mehato e mene bakeng sa indasteri ho kenya tšebetsong " projeke ea khabone e habeli”.
"Nako e boima 'me mesebetsi e boima."Puisanong, o ile a bua ka sepheo sa li-carbon tse peli tsa indasteri ea tšepe.Batho ba bangata indastering ba bontšitse maikutlo ho motlalehi oa Shell Finance.
Baqolotsi ba litaba ba Shell Finance ba hlokometse hore capital e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse bohloko bakeng sa phetoho e tala le ea khabone e tlase ea likhoebo tsa tšepe.Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le boletse sebokeng sa boralitaba ka la 16 Loetse hore le etelletse pele ho hlophisa lipatlisiso mabapi le maemo a lichelete bakeng sa phetoho ea indasteri ea tšepe.Hona joale, litekanyetso tse 39 tsa lihlopha tse 9 li qalile ho thehoa, tse tla lokolloa phatlalatsa ha maemo a se a butsoe.
Ho fokotsa k'habone ea indasteri ea tšepe "nako e thata, mosebetsi o boima"
Le hoja moralo oa carbon peaking bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe ha o e-s'o phatlalatsoe, litokomane tse tataisang phokotso ea k'habone ea indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe li 'nile tsa hlaha hangata boemong ba mekhoa ea maano le maikutlo a indasteri.
Baqolotsi ba litaba ba Shell Finance ba hlokometse hore Komiti ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Liindasteri tse tlase tsa Carbon e etelletsoeng pele ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron and Steel (eo hamorao e bitsoang China Iron and Steel Association) e lokolitse "Carbon Neutral Vision le Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe." ” bohareng ba August.
Ho ea ka Mao Xinping, setsebi sa thuto ea Setsi sa Boenjiniere sa Chaena le motsamaisi oa Komiti ea Litsebi tsa Komiti ea Phatlalatso ea Mosebetsi oa Khabone e Tlaase, "Roadmap" e fana ka maikutlo a mekhahlelo e mene bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong morero oa "khabone e 'meli": mohato oa pele. pele ho 2030), ho khothalletsa ka mafolofolo ho phethahala ha litlhōrō tsa carbon;Mokhahlelo oa bobeli (2030-2040), o khannoang ke boqapi ho fihlela decarbonization e tebileng;mokhahlelo oa boraro (2040-2050), katleho e kholo le ho fokotsa carbon ea lebelo la lebelo;mohato oa bone (2050-2060), ntshetsopele e kopanetsoeng ho thusa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon le.
Ho tlalehoa hore "Roadmap" e hlakisa tsela ea theknoloji ea "carbon dual" ea indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe ea Chaena - ntlafatso ea matla a tsamaiso, ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le mekhoa e mecha, ts'ebetso ea ho qhibiliha, ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa, ho hapa le ho boloka tšebeliso.
Ha e le k'hamphani ka boeona, China Baowu ke k'hamphani ea pele ea tšepe Chaena ho lokolla kemiso ea nako e sa nke lehlakore ea carbon bakeng sa ho phahama ha carbon.fumana ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2018.
Wang Guoqing, motsamaisi oa Lange Steel Research Center, o ile a bolella motlalehi oa Shell Finance hore tsela e tala ea phetoho ea indasteri ea tšepe e kenyelletsa: pele, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa indasteri, ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse tšoanelehang ho hlokomela phetoho ho tloha sebōping sa mollo ho ea ho mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea sebōpi sa motlakase, le butle-butle ho hlahisa sebopi se nang le khabone e tlase e qhibilihisang hydrogen-rich mothating oa hamorao.R&D le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea theknoloji ea metallurgical li thusa ho nkha ntle le matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale le ho fokotsa tšilafalo le khabone mohloling.Ea bobeli ke ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tlhahiso.Ka nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ho boloka matla le mahlale a tlhahiso le lipalangoang, le phetoho ea maemo a tlase haholo, ntlafatso e felletseng e etsoa ho tsoa mohloling le ho tsoa, le tšebeliso ea matla ka thane e le 'ngoe ea tšepe le index ea tlhahiso ka tone ea tšepe. li ntlafalitsoe haholo.
"Nako e boima 'me mesebetsi e boima."Batho ba bangata indastering ba ikutloa ba na le maikutlo ha ba bua ka sepheo sa carbon-dual-carbon ea indasteri ea tšepe.
Hona joale, maikutlo a mangata a entse tlhahiso ea hore indasteri ea tšepe e tla finyella tlhōrō ea carbon ka 2030 esita le 2025.
Ka Hlakola selemong sena, "Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le ho Khothaletsa ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ba indasteri ea tšepe le ea tšepe" e fanoeng ka kopanelo ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho, le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le tsona li khothalelitsoe. hore ka 2025, ho feta 80% ea matla a tlhahiso ea tšepe e tla be e khutliselitsoe ka mesi e tsoang ka bongata bo tlase, 'me tšebeliso e felletseng ea matla ka thane e le 'ngoe ea tšepe e tla fokotseha.2% kapa ho feta, mme matla a tšebeliso ea mehloli ea metsi a tla fokotsoa ka ho feta 10% ho netefatsa hore tlhoro ea khabone e fihlelleha ka 2030.
“Indasteri ea tšepe ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa khabone indastering ea tlhahiso, ’me mesi ea eona ea khabone e etsa hoo e ka bang 16% ea kakaretso ea likhase tsa naha ea heso.Indasteri ea tšepe e ka boleloa e le indasteri ea bohlokoa bakeng sa phokotso ea khabone. ”Setsebi sa tšepe sa SMM Gu Yu o ile a bolella motlalehi oa Shell Finance hore naha ea heso Tlas'a sebopeho sa hona joale sa tšebeliso ea matla a carbon e phahameng, tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea carbon e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 10.Tlhokahalo ea nts'etsopele ea moruo le kholo ea tšebeliso ea matla e tsamaisana le khatello ea phokotso ea tlhahiso, 'me nako ea ho tloha tlhorong ea carbon ho ea ho ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ke lilemo tse 30 feela, ho bolelang hore ho hlokahala boiteko bo eketsehileng.
Gu Yu o boletse hore ha ho nahanoa ka karabelo e ntle ea mebuso ea lehae mabapi le pholisi ea khabone e habeli, ho felisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka ha matla a tlhahiso ea khale, le leano la kakaretso la ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa jeleng paate, ho lebelletsoe hore indasteri ea tšepe e lebelletsoe ho fihla sehlohlolong. ea tlhahiso ea khabone ka 2025.
Lichelete tsa phetoho ea khabone e tlase e ntse e le ntlha e bohloko, 'me litekanyetso tsa lichelete bakeng sa phetoho ea indasteri ea tšepe li lebelletsoe ho lokolloa.
"Lefapha la indasteri, haholo-holo phetoho e tala le ea khabone e tlase ea liindasteri tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisang khabone, e na le lekhalo le leholo la lichelete 'me e hloka tšehetso ea lichelete e feto-fetohang, e lebisitsoeng le e feto-fetohang bakeng sa phetoho."Weng Qiwen, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Lichelete la Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le * mohlahlobi, o boletse ka September sebokeng sa boralitaba ka la 16.
Bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe ea naha ea heso, lekhalo la lichelete le leholo hakae ho etsa phetoho e tala le ho fihlela sepheo sa khabone e habeli?
"E le ho fihlela sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, indastering ea tšepe, ho tloha 2020 ho ea ho 2060, indasteri ea tšepe e tla tobana le lekhalo la lichelete tse ka bang 3-4 trillion yuan tšimong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tšepe, e ikarabellang bakeng sa halofo ea lichelete tse tala. lekhalo indastering eohle ea tšepe.Wang Guoqing o qotsitse tlaleho e reng "Ho sebetsana le Phephetso ea Tlelaemete ea Chaena: Ho Fetola Phetoho ka Lichelete Bakeng sa Bokamoso ba Net Zero" e lokollotsoeng ka kopanelo ke Oliver Wyman le Seboka sa Moruo oa Lefatše.
Batho ba bang indastering ea tšepe ba ile ba bolella baqolotsi ba litaba ba Shell Finance hore boholo ba matsete a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea likhoebo tsa tšepe e ntse e tsoa licheleteng tsa bona, 'me phetoho ea theknoloji ea likhoebo e na le mefokolo e kang matsete a maholo, likotsi tse phahameng, le melemo e sa reng letho ea nakoana.
Leha ho le joalo, baqolotsi ba litaba ba Shell Finance ba boetse ba hlokometse hore molemong oa ho ts'ehetsa phetoho ea likhoebo tsa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lichelete 'marakeng oa lichelete hangata li "ncha".
Bofelong ba Mots'eanong, Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), e leng lekala la China Baowu, e atlehile ho fana ka bonto ea khoebo e tala ea pele ea khabone e tlase ho Shanghai Stock Exchange, ka sekhahla sa phano ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 500.Lichelete tsohle tse bokelletsoeng li tla sebelisetsoa setsi sa eona se ka tlase sa Zhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Morero oa sistimi ea sebōpi sa shaft.
Ka la 22 Phuptjane, ho ile ha ntšoa sehlopha sa pele sa litlamo tsa phetoho tse qaliloeng ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Bahoebi ba Libanka.Har'a likhoebo tse hlano tsa pele tsa liteko, tekanyo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea phano e ne e le Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Lichelete tse bokelletsoeng e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1, tse tla sebelisoa bakeng sa Shandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) Laiwu Branch, e leng lekala la lekala la. Sehlopha sa Shandong Iron and Steel, se phethetse kaho ea ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea projeke e ncha le ea khale ea phetolo ea matla a kinetic.
Litlamo tse amanang le phetoho ea khabone e tlase / ea khabone e tlase ea phapanyetsano le li-transition bond tsa NAFMII li fana ka lisebelisoa tsa lichelete bakeng sa mesebetsi ea moruo sebakeng sa phetoho ea khabone e tlase.Li-transition bond li boetse li hlalosa indasteri eo mofani a leng ho eona.Libaka tsa liteko li kenyelletsa liindasteri tse robeli, ho kenyeletsoa motlakase, thepa ea kaho, tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, lik'hemik'hale tsa petrole, lik'hemik'hale, ho etsa pampiri le lifofane tsa sechaba, kaofela ke liindasteri tsa khale tse hlahisang khabone e phahameng.
"Ho tšehetsa merero ea phetoho ka lichelete ka 'maraka oa li-bond e tla ba mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa phetoho le lichelete tsa likhoebo tsa khale tsa khabone e phahameng."Gao Huike, motsamaisi e moholo oa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele lefapheng la lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea China Securities Pengyuan, o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba ba Shell Finance hore ho lebeletsoe hore ho kenya letsoho 'marakeng oa bond bond e ke ke ea e-ba holimo.Likhamphani tsa setso tse phahameng tse hlahisang khabone li na le tjantjello e kholo ea ho fana ka libonto tsa phetoho.
E le ho arabela bothata ba hore liindasteri tse tloaelehileng tse hlahisang lihlahisoa hangata li tobana le mathata a lichelete, Shao Shiyang, mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Beijing Green Finance Association, o kile a bolella Shell Finance hore bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ngata, mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lichelete bakeng sa merero ea phetoho ea theknoloji e ntse e le libanka.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la khaello ea litlhaloso tse hlakileng le tataiso bakeng sa merero ea phetoho ea khabone e tlaase, le tlhokahalo ea ho ela hloko matšoao a botala a mekhatlo, mekhatlo ea lichelete e ntse e le hlokolosi mabapi le ho tšehetsa merero ea lichelete liindastering tse hlahisang mocheso o phahameng.Ka ho thehoa butle-butle ha litekanyetso tse ngata tsa lichelete tse tala lilemong tsa morao tjena, boikutlo ba mekhatlo ea lichelete bo tla hlaka haholoanyane.
“E mong le e mong o mothating oa ho etsa lipatlisiso.Haeba merero e meng ea lipontšo tsa lichelete tse tala e atleha ho feta, ho ka hlahisoa lits'ebetso tse ling tse qaqileng haholoanyane ho ipapisitse le maemo a merero ena. ”Shao Shiyang oa lumela.
Ho ea ka Weng Qiwen, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le 'nile la etella pele ho hlophisa lipatlisiso ka litekanyetso tsa lichelete bakeng sa phetoho ea indasteri ea tšepe.Ka ho theha maemo a amehang, e tla tataisa mekhatlo ea lichelete ho qapa le ho fetola lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa lichelete, le ho atolosa matsete a phetoho e tala ea liindasteri tsa khale.Hona joale, litekanyetso tse 39 tsa lihlopha tse 9 li qalile ho thehoa, 'me maemo a se a butsoe.E tla lokolloa phatlalatsa hamorao.
Ntle le moroalo oa lichelete, Wang Guoqing o ile a boela a bontša hore lik'hamphani tse ngata li na le mefokolo ho matla a R & D le mehloli ea litalenta, e leng eona e thibelang ts'ebetso ea phetoho e tala ea indasteri ea tšepe.
Tlhokahalo e fokolang, tharollo ea indasteri ea tšepe e tseleng
Ka nako e ts'oanang ea phetoho ea khabone e tlase, e anngoeng ke tlhokahalo e botsoa, indasteri ea tšepe e feta nakong e thata e sa tloaelehang lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Khetho, har'a lik'hamphani tse 58 tse thathamisitsoeng lefapheng la tšepe, 26 e na le ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka chelete e kenang halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, 'me 45 e na le ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka phaello ea chelete.
Lipalopalo tse tsoang ho Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron and Steel Association ("China Iron and Steel Association") li bontša hore ka lebaka la theko e phahameng ea thepa e tala le mafura, ho fokotseha ha tlhokahalo ea bareki ba tšepe, le litheko tse thellang tsa tšepe, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phupu selemong sena. haholo-holo ho tloha kotara ea bobeli, kholo ea moruo ea indasteri ea tšepe e na le Ts'ebetso e bonts'a mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho theoha.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phupu selemong sena, ho na le likhamphani tse 34 tsa litho tsa bohlokoa tsa lipalo tsa Mokhatlo oa Litšepe tse bokeletseng litahlehelo.
Wang Guoqing o bolelletse moqolotsi oa litaba oa Shell Finance hore ka kholo e tsitsitseng nakong ea morao-rao, tlhoko e tlase ea noka e lebelletsoe ho ntlafala haholo ka khauta, silevera e robong le liketane tse leshome, tse tla khanna 'maraka ho fihlela ts'oenyeho, mme phaello ea indasteri ke. e lebelletsoeng ho lokisoa butle-butle.Ho kopane, phaello ea indasteri e ntse e le thata ho khutlela boemong bo loketseng.
"Liphetoho tse ka ntle ka lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea tšepe li thata ho fetoha, empa ho ea ka pono ea indasteri ka boeona, hoa khoneha ho fetola tlhahiso ka lehlakoreng la phepelo ho fumana tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ho latela tlhoko, ho qoba tlhahiso e foufetseng le tlhōlisano e sa laoleheng; 'me kahoo li khothalletse tsoelo-pele e ntle ea indasteri."Wang Guoqing o ile a tsoela pele ho re.
"Bothata bo ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa hona joale bo ka lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo ea tšepe, empa tharollo ea sebele e ka lehlakoreng la phepelo ea tšepe."He Wenbo, Mongoli oa Komiti ea Mokha le Molula-setulo ea Phethahatso oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron le Steel, o kile a etsa tlhahiso.
Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa ho fumana litharollo ka lehlakoreng la phepelo?
Gu Yu o re bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe, ho kopanngoa le ho reka, ho fokotsa tšepe e sa hloekang, le ho felisa matla a tlhahiso ea nako e fetileng ho ka sebelisoa ho eketsa mahloriso a indasteri, ha ho ntse ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji, le ho fetola tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse hlahang tse kang tšepe e khethehileng. .Karolo ea tahlehelo halofong ea pele ea selemo ea tšepe ea Yingpu Steel e fokotsehile haholo, 'me tekanyo ea tahlehelo ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse sebelisoang haholo ka tšepe e khethehileng e tlaase haholo.Re lumela hore phetoho ea indasteri ho tlhahiso ea boleng bo holimo le lisebelisoa tse ntseng li hlaha e potlakile haholo. ”
Liu Jianhui, Mongoli oa Komiti ea Mokha, Mookameli le Mookameli oa Kakaretso oa Shougang Co., Ltd. o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore k'hamphani e tla atolosa matla a tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng ka mokhoa o reriloeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso e amanang le ho haha mohala oa tlhahiso.Karolo ea tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa e tla fihla ho feta 70%
Xu Zhixin, molula-setulo oa Fangda Special Steel, o boletse puisanong ea ts'ebetso ka September 19 hore ntle le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng le e hlophisehileng le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, e tla boela e matlafatse phapanyetsano ea theknoloji le lipuisano tsa maano le lik'holejeng le liunivesithing, mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso, joalo-joalo. ho khothaletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea ntlafatso ea khamphani ea Meaho le ea indasteri.(Beijing News Shell Finance Zhu Yueyi)
Nako ea poso: Sep-22-2022